that is completely shrouded in mystery. Its much further back than our finite minds have the ability to imagine. It is eternity past when only God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit existed. It was eternity before creation.
The Genesis account commences with the comment that in the beginning God created the heavens and the earth (Gen 1:1). In the beginning of what may we ask? It is certainly not referring to time as this scale of measurement had yet to be created. Quite simply it refers to the point in eternity when God began his creative process.
It must have been quite an experience to witness the creative power of God being brought into action. The sights --- the flaming fire, the sounds --- incredible noise, the real BIG BANG the one controlled by the God of the universe as opposed to some evolutionary accident of fate.
We have no way of knowing how much "time" was used by God to accomplish his work of creation. The Bible talks about six days. Many contend that these are literal 24 hour days. However, one could argue that God was communicating the immense time length of creation using everyday terms/concepts that the original ancient targeted audience could appreciate. This would be similar to describing God who is a Spirit as having eyes, ears (Psa. 34:15) hands and arms (Psa 98:1).
Those who hold to the position of an Old Universe and Earth accept a totally defendable alternate translation of the Hebrew word commonly translated “day”, that being, "an age of time". They believe this is the context in which creation should be understood. Those who hold this position do not support evolution. This is a biblical position built on the teachings of Genesis that proclaims that God created all animal and plant life with the capability to only reproduce after its own kind (see Gen. Chapters. 1 & 2).
The Bible reveals that the first three "ages/days" were grounded in eternity. Time had not yet been instituted. Therefore, the phrasing "evening passed and morning came" indicates the completion of a specific element or segment of God's creation.
Time broke into eternity on age/day four when God commanded, “Let great lights appear in the sky to separate the day from the night. Let them mark off the seasons, days, and years ( Ge 1:14). Does this verse indicate that we have now entered the 24 hour day of creation? Not necessarily so!
Consider for a moment age/day six. By this point God has created animal life and man is now upon the face of the earth. The Lord gives Adam the awesome task of choosing specific names for "all the livestock, all the birds of the sky, and all the wild animals" (Gen 2:19).
How many animals would be included in this group? Creationist Dr Henry Morris suggests the number 3,000 (many would suggest a much higher number). Based on this number if Adam worked 24 hours solid he would have to name 125 animals an hour to get the job done in one day. This would not allow Adam any time to observe the animal its characteristics and interact with the Lord before giving it an appropriate name. This could not be a literal 24 hour day. Age/day six must have consisted of a number of 24 hour days.
How long were the ages/days of creation? Only God knows. The Bible's purpose is not to describe the process of creation but to clearly proclaim that God was the creator and that the angels shouted for joy at the laying of its cornerstone! (Job 38:4-7). Finally, what part of the Godhead was responsible for the actual act of creation --- it was the second person of the Trinity --- Jesus Christ (John 3:1-3).
Copyright. Bruce November 2010
Note: All quotes taken from the New Living Translation Second Edition.